Prepositional pronouns are personal pronouns used with prepositions.
They were already mentioned in one of the previous lessons about the verb gustar. Maybe, you can even remember their forms.
In this lesson we are going to look into them separately from gustar.
Prepositional pronouns always come with a preposition, be it para, de, a, por, en, etc.
para mí
para ti
para él
para ella
para usted
para nosotros
para vosotros
para ellos
para ellas
para ustedes
As you can see, almost all forms coincide with the neutral personal pronouns (él – para él, nosotros- para nosotros), except for the first two (yo – para mí, tú – para ti). That’s why prepositional pronouns are so simple.
Say them with other prepositions: a, de, en, sin.
Este regalo es para ti — This present is for you
Pienso mucho en vosotros — I think a lot about you
Él dice que no puede vivir sin mí — He says, that he can’t live without me
Yo hago todo esto por usted — I do all this for your sake
Try it yourself:
Is this letter for me?
I can’t sleep without you
There is a wardrobe behind me
There is a big cloud above us
The preposition con is a little exception. It has its own forms for yo and tú.
yo – conmigo
tú – contigo
él – con él
, etc.
Quiero estar contigo — I want to be with you
Mis hijos viven conmigo — My children live with me
José estudia con nosotros — Jose studies with us
Don’t say: Quiero estar con ti
Try it yourself:
Do you want to go to the cinema with me?
They will stay with us
I’m with you
I don’t work with them
There is also a reflexive derivative consigo – with himself / herself.
¿Por qué Miguel hace esto consigo? — Why does Miguel do it with himself?
This is a list of the most common Spanish prepositions and their basic meaning.
a – to
de – of, from, about
con – with
sin – without
para – for
por – for one’s sake, by
desde – from
hasta – till
sobre – on, about
hacia – towards
There will be lessons dedicated specifically to prepositions and their use cases. Don’t worry, if you don’t feel sure about them right now. At this point, you simply should have a good idea of what prepositional pronouns are.
Ejercicio 1
Change personal pronouns to their prepositional forms
1. Encima de (yo) hay una araña grande
2. Estas flores son para (tú), mi amor
3. Yo no confío en (él)
4. El chico se acerca hacia (ella) y dice una cosa
5. Leonardo está feliz, el sábado Natalia se casa con (él)
6. Estoy contento con (tú)
7. Cada día pienso en (vosotros)
8. ¿Es para (nosotros) ese barco?
9. ¿Quieres venir con (yo) al cine?
10. ¿Marta va a la playa con (usted)?
11. Estoy al lado de (ustedes)
Ejercicio 2
Translate into Spanish
1. I want to dance with you
2. This is not for you
3. There is a big palace in front of me
4. Do you want to go with me to Brazil?
5. They forget about us
6. Maria asks about him
7. This present is for you (usted)
8. He does it for our sake
9. They talk about you (vosotros)
10. I can live without you
11. And you, can you live without me?