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    Section 9 Lesson 2

    Numbers from 20 to 100

    Cuarenta y cinco euros

    Let’s continue learning Spanish numbers. Last time we stopped at 20. Now we will take the tens up to 100.

    20 — veinte

    21 — veintiuno

    22 — veintidós

    23 — veintitrés

    24 — veinticuatro

    25 — veinticinco

    26 — veintiséis

    27 — veintisiete

    28 — veintiocho

    29 — veintinueve

    30 — treinta

    31 — treinta y uno

    32 — treinta y dos

    33 — treinta y tres

    …

    Count up to 39 by yourself.

    40 — cuarenta

    41 — cuarenta y uno

    …

    Count up to 49 by yourself.

    50 — cincuenta

    60 — sesenta

    70 — setenta

    80 — ochenta

    90 — noventa

    100 — cien

    Count from 50 to 100 by yourself.

    As you can see, the units are separated from the tens by “y”.

    The numbers from 21 to 29 are slightly modified, though. They are written in one word with an “i” in the middle.

    veintiuno

    veintidós

    Try it yourself:

    27

    35

    43

    51

    62

    78

    84

    99

    All two-digit numbers have only one form, except for those that end with uno. In these numbers uno is replaced with un or una, depending on the gender of the following noun.

    veintiún años – 21 years

    veintiuna flores – 21 flowers

    treinta y un días – 31 days

    treinta y una noches – 31 nights

    Try it yourself:

    forty-one years

    forty-one houses

    fifty-one trees

    seventy-one pages

    Veintiuno, treinta y uno, cuarenta y uno, etc. are the full forms and are used when there is no noun after them.

    ¿Cuántos coches hay en el parking?

    Veintiuno

    ¿Cuántas flores hay en el jardín?

    Treinta y una

    Try it yourself:

    How many people are there on the beach?

    Forty-one

    How many flats are there in the building?

    Sixty-one

    Numbers are everywhere. Memorize them once and for all.

    Ejercicios
    Exercises

    Ejercicio 1

    Translate these numbers from Spanish into English

    cuarenta y seis, catorce, setenta y tres, veinte, doce, ochenta y cinco, ocho, dieciocho, cincuenta y cuatro, setenta y uno, treinta y seis, veintiuno, diez, seis

    Ejercicio 2

    Say it in Spanish

    11, 57, 15, 39, 100, 24, 71, 10, 66, 83

    Ejercicio 3

    Translate into Spanish

    1. fifty-two years

    2. thirty-three flats

    3. forty-six cars

    4. sixty days

    5. ninety-one pages

    6. seventy-four meters

    7. eighty-eight words

    8. twenty-one seconds

    9. fifteen photos

    10. ninety-three people

    Demonstrative pronouns
    Infinitive in Spanish

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