Let’s continue learning Spanish numbers. Last time we stopped at 20. Now we will take the tens up to 100.
20 — veinte
21 — veintiuno
22 — veintidós
23 — veintitrés
24 — veinticuatro
25 — veinticinco
26 — veintiséis
27 — veintisiete
28 — veintiocho
29 — veintinueve
30 — treinta
31 — treinta y uno
32 — treinta y dos
33 — treinta y tres…
Count to 39 by yourself.
40 — cuarenta
41 — cuarenta y uno…
Count to 49 by yourself.
50 — cincuenta
60 — sesenta
70 — setenta
80 — ochenta
90 — noventa
100 — cien
Count from 50 to 100 by yourself.
As you can see, the units are separated from the tens by “y”.
The numbers from 21 to 29 are slightly modified, though. They are written in one word with an “i” in the middle.
veintiuno
veintidós
Try it yourself:
27
35
43
51
62
78
84
99
All two-digit numbers have only one form, except for those that end with uno. These numbers change uno to un or una depending on the gender of the following noun.
veintiún años – 21 years
veintiuna flores – 21 flowers
treinta y un días – 31 days
treinta y una noches – 31 nights
Try it yourself:
forty one years
forty one houses
fifty one trees
seventy one pages
Veintiuno, treinta y uno, cuarenta y uno, etc. are the full forms and are used when there is no noun after them.
¿Cuántos coches hay en el parking?
Veintiuno
¿Cuántas flores hay en el jardín?
Treinta y una
Try it yourself:
How many people are there on the beach?
Forty one
How many flats are there in the building?
Sixty one
Numbers are everywhere. Memorize them once and for all.
Ejercicio 1
Translate these numbers from Spanish into English
cuarenta y seis, catorce, setenta y tres, veinte, doce, ochenta y cinco, ocho, dieciocho, cincuenta y cuatro, setenta y uno, treinta y seis, veintiuno, diez, seis
Ejercicio 2
11, 57, 15, 39, 100, 24, 71, 10, 66, 83
Ejercicio 3
Translate into Spanish
1. fifty two years
2. thirty three flats
3. forty six cars
4. sixty days
5. ninety one pages
6. seventy four meters
7. eighty eight words